Develops the ability to understand, speak, read and write in French. Enhances awareness and understanding of the French-speaking world through presentation of authentic material. LFR-101 is for students with no prior experience in French. Laboratory required. LFR-101 offered every spring semester. [3 credits]

Develops the ability to understand, speak, read and write in French. Enhances awareness and understanding of the French-speaking world through presentation of authentic material. LFR-101 is for students with no prior experience in French. Laboratory required. (LFR-102 offered every fall semester.) [ 3 credits ] 

Develops the four language skills through a review of grammar and readings based on cultural material. Laboratory required. Fulfills the general education language requirement. Prerequisite: LFR-102 or placement. Offered every spring. [3 credits]

Offers intensive oral-aural practice, with emphasis on the language used in daily life. Serves those who wish to perfect pronunciation and increase fluency in French through extensive use of multimedia materials. Independent lab work required. Fulfills the general education language requirement. Prerequisite: LFR-103 or placement. [3 credits]

Helps students learn to express themselves more proficiently in written French. Weekly writing assignments strengthen grammar and spelling skills, build vocabulary and add to the student's understanding of French syntax and sentence structure. Class discussion and group work, all of which take place in French, help improve student's speaking ability. Fulfills the general education language requirement. Prerequisite: LFR-103 or placement. [3 credits]

Introduces students to literary analysis by the reading of selected short works by contemporary Francophone authors. Discussion of geographical, historical and bio-bibliographical information and close analysis and interpretation of the short stories lead to a deeper appreciation of their literary and cultural context. Fulfills the general education literature and cross-cultural studies requirements. Prerequisite: LFR-233/234 or permission of the instructor. [3 credits]

Gives special attention to the idiomatic use of language and to the finer points of French grammar. Based on writings and media sources dealing with present day events and cultural issues. Analysis of structure and style. Fulfills the general education language requirement. Prerequisite: LFR-233/234 or equivalent. Required of all majors and minors. [3 credits]

Gives special attention to the idiomatic use of language and to the finer points of French grammar. Based on writings and media sources dealing with present day events and cultural issues. Analysis of structure and style. Fulfills the general education language requirement. Prerequisite: LFR-233/234 or equivalent. Required of all majors and minors. [3 credits]

Introduction to French business and terminology to expose students to the fundamentals of the business world in France. Variety of linguistic and cultural exercises adaptable to many different commercial situations. Prerequisite: LFR 204 or permission of instructor. 3 credits.

Introduces students to French literature and thought in their historical and social dimensions through a close study of selected masterpieces from the Middle Ages to the 17th century. Special emphasis on the aesthetic and intellectual currents that have shaped French literature. Prerequisite: LFR-258. Fulfills the general education literature requirement. [3 credits]

Introduces students to French literature and thought in their historical and social dimensions through a close study of selected masterpieces from the 18th century to the present. Special emphasis on the aesthetic and intellectual currents that have shaped French literature. Prerequisite: LFR-258 or permission. Fulfills the general education literature requirement. [3 credits]

Provides an overview of contemporary French culture. Includes a look at the forces of history and the men and women who have shaped the French culture, and a consideration of the challenges France faces as it looks toward its future. [3 credits] 

Studies a central topic in linguistics, culture or literature. Course may be repeated for credit as topics change. Prerequisite: LFR-302 or permission of instructor. [3 credits]

Visits cities and sites of historical and cultural importance in one French-speaking country. Prior to the tour, students will attend preparatory lectures and complete preliminary readings. Research related to the tour usually will be completed within a month after return. Fulfills the culture and civilization requirement for the French major and minor. [3 credits]

Provides a culminating activity based on the particular interests of the student and is individually designed to demonstrate linguistic, cultural and cross-cultural learning within a global context at home and abroad. A research paper and formal oral presentation are required. Open to majors, minors and native speakers. Prerequisite: LFR-358. Fulfills the general education cross-cultural studies requirement. [ 3 credits ] Students may choose from the following: 149 LFR-463 Independent Study 149 Independent project under the direction of a faculty member 149 Research project based on study abroad experience 149 Service-learning project with research component 149 IDS-461 Professional Internship with research component 149 IDS-496 Teaching Apprentice (at College of Notre Dame or abroad)

Allows the student to undertake an individual program of study in language, linguistics, literature or civilization under the guidance of a member of the department. [3 credits]